Definition and a brief explanation of the Fire Fly Algorithm The Fire Fly Algorithm (FFA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm that is based on the behavior of fireflies. It was first introduced by Xin-She Yang in 2008. Similar to other swarm intelligence algorithms, FFA imitates the collective behavior of fireflies to solve complex optimization problems. Fireflies communicate with each other through the emission of light, which is used to attract mates or find food sources. In FFA, this behavior is translated into a mathematical model where Overview of its applications in optimization problems FFA has been successfully applied to various optimization problems, including but not limited to, engineering design, image processing, data clustering, and economic modeling. It has shown promising results in finding optimal solutions for these problems by efficiently exploring the search space and exploiting the collective intelligence of the swarm. Additionally, FFA's
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